Spotlights

Tiêu đề tương tự

Cabinet Assembler, Cabinet Builder, Cabinet Installer, Cabinet Maker, Double End Tenon Operator, Frame Builder, Framer, Woodworker

Mô tả công việc

The art of cabinetmaking traces its roots back to the late Renaissance period when skilled artisans crafted beautifully intricate pieces for royalty. Today’s Cabinet Makers bring that legacy into modern times, designing, crafting, and assembling custom-made cabinets, furniture, and other elaborate wooden structures. 

They possess a deep understanding of wood types and use state-of-the-art tools and programs that allow them to work with precision as they make functional, durable, aesthetically pleasing pieces. These range from kitchen and bathroom cabinets to bedroom wardrobes that reflect the individual styles of the maker. And now their work isn’t reserved only for royalty! 

Some specialize in a particular niche, such as antique furniture, musical instruments, or chairs and couches. 

Các khía cạnh bổ ích của sự nghiệp
  • Job satisfaction from bringing ideas to life, from sketches to finished products
  • Job security because their work is always in demand!
  • Diverse opportunities, from design and restoration to construction projects
Việc làm năm 2022
105,700
2032 Việc làm dự kiến
103,700
Muỗng bên trong
Trách nhiệm công việc

Lịch làm việc

  • Cabinet Makers work full-time with most work done indoors. They must often travel to job sites in their local area or to stores to purchase lumber and supplies.

Nhiệm vụ tiêu biểu

  • Design custom cabinetry and furniture based on client specifications
  • Review project specifications with designers, clients, or architects
  • Examine technical drawings or blueprints and plan the schedule of work
  • Estimate budgets, including labor and supplies
  • Verify the dimensions of where a piece is going to go, to ensure it will fit
  • Operate computer-aided drafting (CAD) software to produce plans and models
  • Inspect equipment or tools for proper functioning; perform routine maintenance and repairs, as needed
  • Select and order lumber and materials needed to complete work assignments
  • Measure, mark, and cut lumber stock to specifications
  • Operate tools such as power saws and other machines
  • Trim, sand, or scrape surfaces or joints to prepare pieces for finishing
  • Attach parts or subassemblies to form completed units using glue, dowels, nails, screws, or clamps
  • Apply finishes (such as paint, stain, or varnish) to completed products using brushes, sprayers, or rollers
  • Install hardware (such as hinges, handles, catches, or drawer pulls) using hand tools

Trách nhiệm bổ sung

  • Maintain work records; keep track of inventory and customer orders
  • Repair or alter wooden furniture, cabinetry, fixtures, paneling, or other pieces
  • Practice good safety when using tools and machines
  • Stay up-to-date on techniques, tools, and programs
Các kỹ năng cần thiết trong công việc

Kỹ năng mềm

  • Chính xác 
  • Phân tích 
  • Business acumen (for self-employed workers)
  • Dịch vụ khách hàng
  • Định hướng chi tiết
  • Excellent hand-eye coordination
  • Khéo léo thủ công 
  • No severe dust allergies or breathing issues 
  • Kiên nhẫn 
  • Kiên nhẫn
  • Giải quyết vấn đề
  • Quản lý dự án 
  • Đảm bảo chất lượng
  • Quan tâm đến an toàn 
  • Phán đoán và lý luận đúng đắn
  • Kỹ năng giao tiếp mạnh mẽ

Kỹ năng kỹ thuật

  • Assembly techniques
  • Basic math calculations
  • Đọc bản thiết kế
  • CNC machine operation (for modern workshops)
  • Drafting and design, including computer-aided design (CAD)
  • Edge banding
  • Estimating materials and costs
  • Installation and fitting techniques; installation of hardware (e.g., hinges, handles)
  • Joinery techniques (e.g., dovetail, mortise and tenon, biscuit)
  • Knowledge of adhesive application
  • Knowledge of drawer slide installation and adjustments
  • Knowledge of modern materials (e.g., melamine, MDF)
  • Laminating
  • Layout and marking techniques
  • Proper use of hand tools (e.g., chisels, planes, saws) and power tools (e.g., table saw, band saw, router)
  • Safety procedures
  • Sanding and finishing techniques
  • Sharpening tools
  • Understanding of wood movement due to moisture changes
  • Use of clamping devices and jigs
  • Veneering
  • Wood bending techniques
  • Wood selection and identification
  • Woodturning (for custom pieces)
Các loại tổ chức khác nhau
  • Tự làm chủ
  • Cabinetmaking businesses
  • Homebuilding companies
  • Retail outlets
  • Viện bảo tàng
  • Theater/film production companies
  • Cơ sở giáo dục
  • Design studios
Kỳ vọng và hy sinh

Cabinet makers are expected to merge both artistic flair and technical prowess. They must craft pieces that are functional and aesthetically appealing, which requires a keen eye for design—plus a mastery of woodworking techniques!

While making a name for themselves, they might have to invest in tools and materials, if they are self-employed. Cabinet makers often face long workshop hours, risking physical strain and potential injury. The time commitment becomes even greater as trends and technology shift, requiring them to keep up with the changes. 

Xu hướng hiện tại

In recent years, minimalism has dominated cabinetmaking, with clean lines and unadorned facades becoming a staple in modern homes. The push for simplicity has seen a preference for handleless cabinets and neutral color palettes.

Sustainability is another emerging trend. Cabinet makers are increasingly sourcing eco-friendly materials, emphasizing reclaimed woods and low-VOC finishes. This shift not only caters to environmentally-conscious consumers but also promotes longevity and durability in cabinetry.

Lastly, technology integration is reshaping traditional cabinet designs. Features like built-in USB ports, touch-to-open mechanisms, and under-cabinet lighting showcase how modern cabinets are evolving to meet the tech-savvy demands of contemporary living spaces.

Những điều gì mọi người trong sự nghiệp này thích làm khi họ còn trẻ ...

Many cabinet makers, in their younger years, showed an affinity for hands-on activities. They might have enjoyed hobbies such as woodworking, crafting, or building models. Engaging with tactile experiences like whittling, assembling toy sets, or repairing household items likely ignited their passion for creation, serving as a foundation for their journey into cabinetmaking!

Giáo dục và đào tạo cần thiết
  • Cabinet makers need a high school diploma or equivalent
  • Vocational, technical school, or even high school courses in woodworking or cabinetry are a solid way to get started!
  • A college degree isn’t necessary, though 19% do earn an associate’s and 22% hold a bachelor’s, per Zippia. However, they may complete these later in their careers, versus at the start
  • Cabinet makers learn many if not most of their skills through apprenticeships, learning from a seasoned professional. They start with small tasks and work their way up over a period of about 3-4 years
  1. An apprenticeship may require 2,000 hours of combined on-the-job training plus formal classroom instruction per year (thus a 4-year apprenticeship would involve ~8,000 hours of OJT and classroom instruction)
  • Per the Carpenters Training Institute, a typical apprenticeship program might look like this:
  1. The first year will cover a lot of safety issues, including first aid, CPR, and machine safety, as well as an introduction to using table saws
  2. The second year covers more table saw use, as well as machine woodworking, solid surfaces, etc.
  3. The third year covers European cabinetry, laminating, exhibit construction, interior trim, and CNC routers while continuing with machine woodworking and solid surfaces
  4. The fourth year covers custom toolboxes, ICRA “Health Care Construction,” and other topics
  5. Note, the above are just sample topics from one training institute!
Những điều cần tìm kiếm trong một trường đại học
  • Xem xét chi phí học phí, giảm giá và cơ hội học bổng địa phương (ngoài viện trợ liên bang)
  • Think about your schedule and flexibility when deciding whether to enroll in an on-campus, online, or hybrid program. Ideally, you’ll want as much hands-on practice as you can get for many of these cabinetry courses
  • Look closely at the program’s facilities and equipment
  • Kiểm tra các giải thưởng và thành tích giảng viên của chương trình
  • Try to read reviews from previous students 
  • Xem lại số liệu thống kê vị trí việc làm và chi tiết về mạng lưới cựu sinh viên của chương trình 
Những điều cần làm ở trường trung học và đại học
  • Cabinet Makers should prepare for their apprenticeships by taking English, art/design, general math (arithmetic, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions), geometry, chemistry, physics, drafting, computer-aided design, and woodworking or shop courses
  • Gain hands-on skills under the supervision of a professional who can show you how to work safely and use tools properly 
  • Do well in school, because apprenticeship programs can be very competitive
  • Often high school students can take community college or vocational training classes simultaneously. Ask your school counselor for assistance 
  • Expand your practical knowledge through online classes 
  • Get practical work experience through part-time carpentry or construction jobs
  • Consider volunteering on local Habitat for Humanity projects
  • Watch related videos on YouTube channels like MWA Woodworks and Bourbon Moth Woodworking 
  • Educate yourself through cabinetry books, magazines, and online articles
  • Ask a working Cabinet Maker if they have time to do an informational interview with you
  • Decide what type of cabinetry work you might want to specialize in such as antique furniture restoration, cabinets, chairs and couches, etc. 

Note, many employers in the skilled trades, including cabinet making, conduct drug tests as a part of their hiring process to ensure a safe working environment. The use of heavy machinery and tools can be hazardous, so employers (and insurance companies) have to reduce risks. If the apprenticeship is through a union, keep in mind that some unions mandate pre-apprenticeship drug tests or random drug tests throughout the apprenticeship.

Lộ trình điển hình
Cabinetmaker Roadmap
Làm thế nào để có được công việc đầu tiên của bạn
  • Rack up as much relevant experience as you can in school and through volunteer work before applying for an apprenticeship
  • Các cổng thông tin việc làm như Glassdoor, Indeed, USAJOBS hoặc SimplyHired thường là điểm khởi đầu tốt nhất để tìm việc 
  • Look for apprenticeship opportunities at Apprenticeship.gov
  • Ask your school’s career services staff for help with resumes, mock interviews, and job searches. They may have direct connections to local unions that offer apprenticeships!
  • If applying for a union apprenticeship, read the application instructions carefully before filling anything out
  1. Don’t just type responses to questions directly into a website. Write them in a separate document, so you can spell-check them more easily and also save them for use elsewhere!
  2. There may be basic exams to test your knowledge, however, “most unions don’t expect you to be an expert in your industry at this point,” notes Indeed
  3. You can take practice exams to find areas where you might need to study more 
  4. If your application is accepted, there will generally be an apprenticeship interview, so plan ahead by reading potential questions and preparing your answers
  • Reach out to your network to let them know you are looking for work
  • Sàng lọc quảng cáo việc làm một cách cẩn thận để đảm bảo bạn đáp ứng các yêu cầu và có trải nghiệm phù hợp
  • Look for important keywords to work into your resume/application
  • Tập trung sơ yếu lý lịch của bạn vào các kinh nghiệm và kỹ năng làm việc và học tập có liên quan, đồng thời cố gắng định lượng dữ liệu khi bạn có thể 
  • Tham gia vào các diễn đàn trực tuyến và đặt câu hỏi tư vấn nghề nghiệp
  • Hỏi các giáo sư, người giám sát và đồng nghiệp của bạn xem họ có đóng vai trò là tài liệu tham khảo cá nhân hay không 
  • Review Cabinet Maker resume templates to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
  • Tra cứu các câu hỏi phỏng vấn phổ biến để chuẩn bị cho những cuộc phỏng vấn quan trọng đó 
  • Luôn ăn mặc phù hợp để phỏng vấn xin việc thành công! 
  • Giữ cho sự hiện diện trên mạng xã hội của bạn chuyên nghiệp, bởi vì các nhà tuyển dụng tìm kiếm bạn trực tuyến
Làm thế nào để leo lên thang
  • Cabinet Makers start as apprentices and work their way up to journeyperson and master levels over the course of years 
  • Talk to your supervisor and trainer about how you can progress faster. Let them know you are willing to knock out any professional development training your employer suggests
  • Hoàn thành các chứng chỉ nâng cao khi bạn có kinh nghiệm tối thiểu cần thiết
  • Cabinet makers can apply for certifications from the Woodwork Career Alliance of North America or Cabinet Makers Association  
  • Consider pursuing a relevant degree or courses in specialized areas of cabinetry, design, manufacturing, or engineering
  • Stay up-to-date on drafting software and machine technologies 
  • Keep active in professional organizations to learn new things and grow your network
  • Challenge yourself to work on more complex projects
  • Continue to learn about aesthetics and structural principles related to making unique, sought-after pieces
  • If necessary, apply for jobs that offer more advancement potential—or launch your own business 
Kế hoạch B

The skill and artistry of Cabinet Makers remain in high demand, but the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a slight decrease in the number of workers that will be needed for this field in the future. This is due, in part, to automation, with computer numerically controlled (CNC) machines being increasingly used in wood product manufacturing. As a result, apprenticeship opportunities may become even more competitive. 

For those who might be interested in related occupations, here’s a short list of alternatives to consider!

  • Thợ mộc
  • Thanh tra xây dựng và xây dựng    
  • Construction Laborer    
  • Trình cài đặt vách thạch cao    
  • Flooring Installer and Tile and Stone Setter    
  • Furniture Finisher
  • General Maintenance and Repair Worker    
  • Insulation Worker    
  • Trình tạo mô hình
  • Thợ lợp mái    
  • Trình cài đặt quang điện mặt trời    
  • Structural Metal Fabricator and Fitter
  • Woodworking Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender

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